He denies any nausea or vomiting, The headache is not worsened by bright lights, loud noises, or physical activity. What therapy will treat this patient's headache most rapidly? No aura. What is the most likely cause of headache based on each of the following descriptions? Which cranial nerve relays the following information?
Which type of collagen is abnormal in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome? What are the three most common primary brain tumors in adults?
Which primary brain tumor fits each of the following descriptions? CT shows an enlarged intemal acoustic meatus, What is the diagnosis? Which portions of the hypothalamus are inhibited by leptin? Which are stimulated by leptin? What makes each one unique? What are the classic signs ofa lower motor neuron lesion? What isthe inital treatment for ventricular tachycardia when there is no pulse? Whatis the function of catalase? Whats the most common aerobic sin flora? What neurotransmitter is Aepleed?
Whereis te lesion? What neurotransmitters are altered in Huntington disease? What molecules are expressed on the surface of antigen presenting dendritic cells? End of Session Quiz 5.
Which spinal tract conveys the following types of information? What clinical presentation would lead you to suspect amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1s a diagnosis? Whatare some of the more classic presenting scenarios for multiple sclerosis? Which gram-positive organisin matches each of the folowing statements? What is the function of macrophages in the spleen?
What name is given to RBCs that have been partially digested by splenic macrophages? What nerve is damaged when 2 patient presents with the following syrmptorn Copper extremity?
A patient falls oa mororcyele and lands on his ight shoulder. X-rays indicate an anterior dislocation of his shoulder. What artery and nerve are most at risk of being damaged? What pupillary sign might point you toa diagnosis of syphilis?
FAs pl FAS 2. Which type of hypersensitivity is responsible for each ofthe following clinical problems? Which two muscle receptors are responsible for opening the sarcoplasmic reticulum in response to depolarization? What are the differences herween type 1 and type 2 muscle fibers?
Which complement is responsible for neutrophil chemotaxi? Fats p FAIS 2. What are classic signs of an upper motor neuron lesion? Of a lower motor neuron lesion? FAl4 p FAIS p 3, What are tie differences between the 1a afferent motor pathway and the 1b afferent motor pathway?
What is the difference between the intrafusal muscle fiber and the Golgi tendon organt End of Session Quiz 6. Whatsensory receptor communicates the following types of information?
Which eytine, more than any other, should be Imown as the macrophage activating cyrokcne? What is the classic presentation of a patient that has a cataract? Whatinitial type of vison loss is commonly seen in patients with open angle gaucoma?
What drug classes are used in the treatment of glaucoma? SS ee af 4. Whatis the mechanism of action of thalidomide? Which spinal tract conveys the following information? Given the following exam findings, what is the diagnosis?
The Dix-Hallyke maneuver and the Epley -maneuver are used for diagnosis and treatment. A patient presents with vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. What is the diagnosis? Which organisms are most commonly responsible for acute otitis media? Chronic otitis media can sometimes result in a eystic lesion that is lined by keratinizing squamous epithelium, which can be metaplastic, that i filled with amorphous debris.
What is the name of this condition? What are the symptoms of a lesion to the inferior trunk ofthe brachial plexus? Delirium vs. What are the usual components of a dementia worleup?
Whyis Alzheimer disease more common in patients with Down syndrome? Whit is the mechanism of action of the drugs used in the treatment of Alzheimer disease? A year-old woman is brought into the clini by her family because of strange behaviors over the past week. She has been very agitated, takes many naps uring the day, occasionally urinates on herself, and has had a poor appetite.
Fl4 pBl FAIS p77 3, How does the presentation of a dominant parietal lobe lesion differ from that of 1 nondominant parietal lobe lesion? He has excessive urination and diarshea. He recently maved to the area and worksat a local farm. Physical exam shows he has constricted pupils, a heart rate of 55 bpm, mild inspiratory wheezes, excessive salivation and muscle twitching throughout his body. What is the mechanism of action of the medication most likely used to treat this patient's symptoms?
How does the parasympathetic nervous system affect the following body structures? What drug regenerates acetylcholinesterases after organophosphate poisoning? Which anticholinesterases are used in the treatment of Alzheimer disease? What are the endogenous agonists to the different opioid receptors?
F p FAIS p94 2. What are the classic presenting symptoms of a syringomyelia? What are the symptoms of inhibiting parasympathetic activity? What anticholinergies are used in the treatment of urge type urinary incontinence?
In what patient populations is atropine contraindicated? What other medications have anticholinergic side effects? A patient cannot adduct her left eye on lateral gaze, but convergence is normal. A smother brings in her 2-year-old child who has had multiple viral and fungal infections and is found to be hypocalcemic. Which ofthe three germ layers cctoderm, endoderm, or mesoderm gives rise to the missing structure in this, child?
Which receptors are stimulated by each ofthe following syrmpathomimetics? Which sympathomimetic matches each of the following statements? Which selective a-blocker has less effect on blood pressure? What are the common side effects of B-blockers? Which patient populations should use caution when taking B-blockers? Whatare the various clinical applications of B blockers? What are the three different mechanisms cells employ to break down proteins? Which medication fits each of the following descriptions?
Your patient has facial angiofibromas,ash-leaf spots of skin depigmentation, a history of scizures, and intellectual disability. What condition does this patient Ihave? What neoplasms is this patient at risk of developing? What enzymes and cofactors are required to convert phenylalanine to epinephrine?
Fillin the diagram of norepinephrine synthesis and neurotransmission: End of Session Quiz L Is this a spastic or flaccid paralysis? What other autonomic symptoms might be seen? What substances inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine? Which diuretic is used in the treatment of pseudotumor cerebri? Whea does implantation of the zygote take place? Label the following plots as either competitive or noncompetitive inhibition: 8. What four pharmacokinetics equations are most important to know for Step I?
What is the halflife of drug X in this patient? Tn what disonderis there an abnormal breakdown of elastin? Whatare the syrpeoms of normal pressure hydrocrphalu? A year-old man who recently suffered a stroke is brought tothe clinic by lis wife.
She says that he now shaves only the le side of his fice, and he eats off only the lft half ofa plate, When asked to draw a clock, he draws just the [eft half ofthe clock face. A lesion in which area ofthe brain is most likely responsible for these findings?
Partial vs. End of Session Quiz 5S. An investigator has developed two new preparations of insulin. Both preparations can lower the blood glucose by a maximum of mgfdL. Which insulin preparation has the higher efficacy, and which has the higher potency? What effect will a reversible competitive antagonist have on V. Your patient is taking experimental drug Z,1o lower his LDL cholesterol.
When he is given the antagonist drug X, the potency of drug Z. Doubling the dose of drug Z is shown to overcome the inhibition by drug X- Does drug X inhitit drug Z competitively, or noncompetitively? List as many as you can recall. Which regions of the brain are included in he limbic system? Where is CSF found? Which hepatic phase of metabolism is lost first by geriatric patients? Which phase is mediated by cytochrome P? What medication inhibits acetaldehyde dehydrogenase? What medication inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase?
Which agenss are often used in the treatment of urpe incontinence? Outline the pathway by which stimulation of a G, receptor activates protein. Kinase C. What do you treat it with? Drug suffixes Suffix Drug Class Examples. What medication causes cardioraiciry and bone marrow suppression?
An Affican-American man who goes to Africa develops anemia after taking. In what enzyme is this patient deficient? A paticnt presents with tinnitus, dizziness, headaches, and GI distress. What drugs causing these symptoms? What medications are known for causing drug-induced lupus? What marker of inflammation produced by the liver and within atherosclerotic: plaques isa strong predictor of MI risk?
What malformation is associated with syringomyelia? A year-old woman is involved in a motor vehicle accident, She initially feels fine, but minutes later she loses consciousness. CT scan reveals an intracranial hemorrhage that does not cross suture lines. Which bone and vessel were injured in the crash?
What divides the right and left atria? How is blood shunted from the right atrium to the left atrium in the embryo? What structure grows to close the openingicanal between the atrial chamber and ventricular chamber into two smaller openings?
Which embryologic structure ofthe heart gives rise to each of the following adule structures? What is the cellular origin of this structure? Which feral vessel has the highest oxygenation? What ae the signs offside hear ilure? What are the symptoms of organophosphate poisoning? What are the symptoms of atropine overdose? Outline the pathway by which stimulation ofa G, receptor activates protein kinase C. Physical examination shows mild pedal edema. His lings are clear. Which classes of drugs are proven to improve survival and reduce hospitalizations in chronic CHF!
Which are used only for symptomatic relief? What drugs have each of the following sie effects? What adult structures are derived from the 3rd, 4th and 6th aortic arches? What agents stimulate the release of NE from the presynaptic bouton? Iilustrate the Starling forces affecting capillaries. Not great choce in patients with COPD barrel- chested or ung tumors, Pros: ood landmarks for easy placement, can remain in place weeks Cons: more discomfort, risk of puncturing the carotid or causing pneumothorax 5.
How do the following circumstances impact the Starling forces of fluid movement though capillaries? In the dark, both. In the light, the right pupil becomes miotic while the lft pupil remains mydriatic, What is drug X? What is the antidote for each of the following toxins?
When does isovolumetric contraction take place? What heart sound is associated with chronic hypertension? What drug category has each of the following endings? How does hemicholinium inhibit the transport of choline into the nerve 3 terminal?
Which aortic arch develops into cach of the following structures? What heart sounds are considered benign when there is no evidence of disease? Outline the pathway of converting phenylalanine to epinephrine, FAM pli 5 pio? List eight different indirect cholinergic agonists and the use for each. Outline the flow of fetal circulation. What are the mast common causes af aortic valvular stenosis?
Which heart murmar is associated with weak pulses? Which pathology is associated with each of the following murmurs? A gardener prosente with chortnese of breath salivation, miosis, and diarthoa. What is the mechanism of action? Ald p20 FS 2. What are the four important pharmacokinetic equations? What enzyme is inhibited by fornepizole?
What are the potential side effects of amiodarone use? Whats the mechanism of ation of adenosine as an antiarthythmic? What typically cases lesion to the mamillary bodies? What effect will a noncompetitive antagonist have on V..
Fl p Als pa4s 3. What pathology is associated with each of the following murmurs? Whats the vasopressor of choice for anaphylactic shock? Cardiogenic shock? Septic shock? E14 p FAIS p 2.
On auscultation ofa patient, you hear a pansystolic murmur atthe apex with radiation to the axilla. What is the most likely cause of this murmur? What drug inhibits the cellular sodium-potassium ATPase? Ventricular fibrillation End of Session Quiz 19, Whatis the initial treatment for ventricular fibrillation? What are the mjor characteristics of ail fibrillation?
What is the hallmark of a third degree AV block? What drugs are known tn prolong the CUT interval, increasing the likelihood of torsades de pointes in those at risk? What are the two different types of second degree AV block? How do they diffe? What GI problem is most closely associated with each of the fellowing?
Examination of a section of his small bowel reveals focal hemocthages. What is the process responsible for this? Outline the mechanism by which the kidneys regulate blood pressure, Q s ay fa Ss Ss a oo] 6, What substances act on smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase?
How does this affect blood pressure? Deseribe the chain of evens in which hypotension causes reflex tachycardia. Which immunosappressant marches each of the following statements?
What are the five 2s of a Mectcel diverticulum? Whavis the ereatment for Zollinger-Elison syndrome? AM p32 AS p What causes secondary hypertension? Posted January 31, Posted February 15, Wow, this is truly the best workbook with references I have ever seen!
Your efforts in putting this together for the benefit of so many of us, is truly a spiritual treasure! Thank you so much Brother Musky!! Big hugs to U! Sister Beary Sweet. Posted March 11, Posted April 23, Posted October 13, You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
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By Musky Find their other files. Share More sharing options Dit All Notes. Dit second semester complete notes By sherazi 25 comments. Click here to open pdf Direct Download. Click here to open pdf. About the Author. Unknown 5 April at Unknown 3 November at Unknown 26 February at Unknown 6 August at Hamidgraphix 26 August at Unknown 2 September at Unknown 16 February at Unknown 23 February at
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